Washing shoes in a washing machine is a convenient way to remove dirt, odors, and stains, giving them a fresh, like-new appearance. However, not all shoes are machine washable, and improper washing techniques can cause damage.
This guide will take you through the best way to safely wash shoes in a washing machine, including preparation, washing, drying, and maintenance tips. By following these steps, you can keep your shoes clean while preserving their shape and durability.
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Can You Wash Shoes in a Washing Machine?
Before tossing your shoes into the washer, it’s important to check if they are machine washable.
Shoes That Can Be Machine Washed
- Canvas sneakers (e.g., Converse, Vans)
- Athletic shoes (e.g., running shoes, gym sneakers)
- Fabric slip-ons
- Mesh shoes
Shoes That Should NOT Be Machine Washed
- Leather or suede shoes – Water can ruin the material.
- Dress shoes – Delicate fabrics and adhesives may not hold up.
- Boots – Heavy and structured shoes can be damaged.
- Shoes with embellishments – Beads, sequins, or glued-on details may come loose.
If your shoes are not machine washable, consider hand-washing or spot cleaning instead.
How to Prepare Shoes for the Washing Machine
1. Check the Care Label
Look inside your shoes for a care tag. Manufacturers provide specific washing instructions that indicate whether machine washing is safe.
2. Remove the Laces and Insoles
- Laces – Take them out and wash separately in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase.
- Insoles – Hand wash with soap and water, as machine washing can damage the foam or cushioning.
3. Knock Off Excess Dirt
- Tap the soles together outside to remove loose dirt and mud.
- Use an old toothbrush or soft brush to scrub away stuck-on debris.
4. Place Shoes in a Mesh Laundry Bag
- Using a mesh bag or pillowcase protects shoes from banging against the drum.
- If you don’t have a bag, wrap them in a towel for extra protection.
How to Wash Shoes in a Washing Machine
1. Choose the Right Detergent
- Use a gentle, liquid detergent (powder detergents may not fully dissolve).
- Avoid bleach, as it can weaken fabric fibers.
2. Select the Proper Wash Cycle
- Use a delicate or gentle cycle to minimize rough movements.
- Choose cold or warm water (hot water can cause shrinkage or loosen adhesives).
- Add an extra rinse cycle to remove all soap residue.
3. Add Towels to Balance the Load
- Toss in 2-3 old towels to prevent the shoes from banging inside the washer.
- This helps protect both your shoes and the washing machine drum.
4. Start the Wash Cycle
- Let the machine complete the full cycle without interruption.
- Avoid using high spin speeds, as they can distort the shoe shape.
How to Dry Shoes After Washing
Drying shoes properly is essential to maintain their shape and prevent odors.
1. Air Drying (Best Method)
- Place shoes in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight.
- Stuff them with paper towels or newspaper to absorb moisture and retain their shape.
- Allow 12-24 hours for complete drying.
2. Using a Fan or Dryer Rack
- Position a fan near the shoes for faster drying.
- Some dryers have a shoe rack attachment that allows drying with low heat.
3. Avoid Direct Heat Sources
- Do not use a hairdryer, radiator, or direct sunlight, as high heat can damage the glue and fabric.
- If using a dryer, select a no-heat or low-heat setting and place the shoes in a mesh bag.
How to Clean Shoelaces and Insoles
Washing Shoelaces
- Place them in a mesh bag or pillowcase to prevent tangling.
- Wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent.
- Let them air dry completely before re-lacing.
Cleaning Insoles
- Scrub insoles with a mixture of mild detergent and warm water.
- Use a soft brush or sponge to remove dirt and odors.
- Let them air dry completely before placing them back in the shoes.
For odor control, sprinkle baking soda on the insoles and leave overnight before brushing it off.
Preventing Shoes from Getting Dirty Quickly
Keeping shoes clean for longer reduces the need for frequent washing.
1. Use a Protective Spray
- Apply a waterproof spray on fabric shoes to repel dirt and water.
2. Spot Clean Regularly
- Wipe off dirt with a damp cloth instead of waiting for a full wash.
3. Store Shoes Properly
- Keep shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
4. Rotate Your Shoes
- Wearing the same shoes daily increases wear and odor buildup.
- Rotate between different pairs to let them air out.
5. Wear Socks
- Socks help absorb sweat and keep the inside of shoes fresher.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using hot water – Can cause fabric shrinkage or glue breakdown.
- Skipping the mesh bag – Increases wear and tear inside the washer.
- Using too much detergent – Leaves residue, making shoes stiff.
- Drying with high heat – Warps soles and weakens adhesive bonds.
- Not stuffing shoes while drying – Causes shape distortion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Wash Sneakers with Memory Foam Insoles?
No. Memory foam is delicate and can break down in a washing machine. Hand wash the insoles separately.
How Do I Remove Stubborn Stains?
Use a baking soda and water paste to gently scrub stains before washing. Let it sit for 15 minutes before rinsing.
Is It Safe to Wash White Shoes in a Machine?
Yes, but use cold water and mild detergent to prevent discoloration. Avoid bleach.
How Often Should I Wash My Shoes?
Wash every 1-2 months or whenever they become noticeably dirty.
Conclusion
Washing shoes in a washing machine is an easy way to refresh them, but following the right steps is crucial to avoid damage. Always check the care label, prepare shoes properly, and use a gentle wash cycle.
For best results, air dry your shoes and take steps to keep them clean for longer. By caring for your shoes properly, you can extend their lifespan and keep them looking fresh.