Cashmere is often considered the ultimate in luxury when it comes to fabrics. Known for its softness, warmth, and elegant texture, cashmere is a staple in many wardrobes. However, due to its delicate nature, it requires extra care to keep it looking its best. Washing cashmere correctly ensures that your garments stay soft, beautiful, and long-lasting.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about how to wash cashmere properly, including essential tips, techniques, and the best practices for maintaining its quality.
Contents
Why Cashmere Requires Special Care
Cashmere is made from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats, which are found in regions with cold climates such as Mongolia, China, and Nepal. The fibers are finer and softer than regular wool, which contributes to its luxurious feel. However, these fine fibers are also more delicate and prone to damage if not treated with care. Washing cashmere incorrectly can lead to shrinkage, loss of softness, and damage to the fabric. Therefore, it’s important to understand the proper washing methods to protect your cashmere garments.
Step-by-Step Guide to Washing Cashmere
There are two main methods for washing cashmere: hand washing and machine washing. While hand washing is often the safest option, machine washing can also be done carefully with the right settings. Let’s dive into the details of each method, as well as some tips for both.
Hand Washing Cashmere
Hand washing is the gentlest way to clean cashmere and is highly recommended for most garments. Here’s a step-by-step guide to hand washing your cashmere pieces:
1. Prepare a Gentle Washing Solution
To begin, you’ll need a mild detergent that is designed for delicates or woolens. Regular laundry detergent may be too harsh and can strip the cashmere of its natural oils. Look for a product labeled specifically for cashmere, wool, or delicates.
- Fill a clean sink or basin with lukewarm water (never hot, as it can cause the fibers to shrink).
- Add a small amount of cashmere detergent or baby shampoo (a gentle alternative) to the water. Swirl the water to distribute the detergent evenly.
2. Gently Submerge Your Cashmere
- Turn your cashmere item inside out to protect the fibers from friction.
- Place the garment into the water and gently press it down to submerge it completely. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric, as this can stretch and damage the fibers.
- Let the garment soak for about 5 to 10 minutes to allow the detergent to break down dirt and oils.
3. Rinse Carefully
After the soak, drain the soapy water and refill the sink with clean, lukewarm water for rinsing.
- Gently press the fabric to help remove the detergent, being careful not to wring or twist it.
- Continue rinsing until the water runs clear and all soap residue has been removed.
4. Remove Excess Water
Once your cashmere is clean, gently press the garment against the side of the sink or basin to remove excess water. Never wring or twist the fabric, as this can stretch or distort the shape.
- If you need to remove more water, lay the garment flat on a clean towel and roll it up. Gently press the towel to absorb excess moisture.
5. Lay Flat to Dry
Cashmere should always be air-dried, as heat can cause it to shrink or lose its shape. Lay the clean, damp cashmere item on a flat surface, such as a drying rack or another clean, dry towel.
- Reshape the garment to its original form by gently tugging at the edges. This will help maintain its size and prevent stretching.
- Allow the garment to air dry completely before wearing or storing it.
Machine Washing Cashmere
Although hand washing is the preferred method, you can wash cashmere in the machine if necessary. However, you must take precautions to avoid damaging the fibers. Here’s how to machine wash cashmere safely:
1. Use a Gentle Cycle
Before placing your cashmere item in the washing machine, make sure to check the care label for any specific instructions. Many cashmere garments can be machine washed, but it’s important to choose the right settings.
- Set your washing machine to a gentle or delicate cycle, as this minimizes the agitation and friction that can damage the fibers.
- Use cold or lukewarm water (never hot) to prevent the fabric from shrinking.
2. Use a Mesh Laundry Bag
To protect your cashmere from damage in the machine, place the item in a mesh laundry bag. This helps reduce the risk of snagging or stretching while in the wash.
3. Use a Mild Detergent
As with hand washing, always use a detergent formulated for delicates or wool. Regular detergent can be too harsh for cashmere, leading to fading, loss of softness, and fabric wear.
4. Avoid Fabric Softener
Avoid using fabric softener when washing cashmere. While fabric softener is great for other fabrics, it can leave a residue on cashmere that can damage the fibers over time.
5. Dry Gently
After the washing cycle, remove the garment immediately from the washing machine to prevent any wrinkles or creases from setting in.
- Do not put your cashmere in the dryer, as the heat will shrink and damage the fibers.
- Lay the garment flat on a clean towel to absorb moisture and allow it to air dry.
How to Care for Cashmere Between Washes
In addition to washing your cashmere properly, it’s important to take good care of it between washes. Here are some tips to ensure your garments stay looking fresh and beautiful.
Store Cashmere Properly
Cashmere can be sensitive to humidity and temperature changes, so proper storage is key to preserving its quality.
1. Fold, Don’t Hang
Avoid hanging cashmere items on hangers, as this can cause the fibers to stretch. Instead, fold your cashmere garments neatly and store them in a drawer or on a shelf.
2. Use a Breathable Storage Bag
If you want to keep your cashmere safe for an extended period, store it in a breathable garment bag. Avoid using plastic bags, as they trap moisture and can cause the fabric to deteriorate.
3. Keep It Away from Moths
Cashmere is a favorite target for moths, so it’s essential to protect your garments. Consider using mothballs or cedar blocks in your storage area to keep pests at bay.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Cashmere
To ensure your cashmere stays in excellent condition, avoid these common washing mistakes:
1. Washing with Hot Water
Hot water can cause cashmere to shrink and lose its softness. Always use lukewarm or cold water when washing cashmere.
2. Using Harsh Detergents
Avoid using regular laundry detergents, which can be too harsh on delicate fabrics like cashmere. Stick with a mild, pH-balanced detergent specifically designed for delicates.
3. Using the Dryer
Never put cashmere in the dryer. The heat can cause the fabric to shrink, become misshapen, and lose its softness. Always air dry your cashmere by laying it flat.
4. Wringing or Twisting
Avoid wringing or twisting your cashmere garments when washing or drying them. This can cause the fibers to stretch, weaken, and become damaged. Always gently press out excess water instead.
5. Storing Improperly
Cashmere should always be stored properly to prevent stretching, wrinkling, or attracting pests. Avoid hanging cashmere, as this can distort its shape. Instead, fold and store it in a cool, dry, and breathable space.
Conclusion: Keeping Your Cashmere Looking Beautiful
Washing and caring for cashmere may seem intimidating, but with the right techniques, your cashmere garments can remain soft, luxurious, and beautiful for years to come. Whether you choose to hand wash or machine wash your cashmere, always use mild detergents, cold water, and gentle drying methods. By storing your cashmere correctly and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure that your favorite cashmere sweaters, scarves, and other items stay in top condition through many seasons.
Remember, with a little care and attention, cashmere is an investment that will keep you warm, stylish, and comfortable for years to come.